The recent collaboration between Dr. Albert Solé-Daura and Prof. Feliu Maseras has significantly advanced our understanding of energy transfer (EnT) processes in photocatalysis by reapplying the well-established Marcus theory. Originally conceived to model single-electron transfer kinetics, the Marcus theory has now been extended to estimate free-energy barriers that govern EnT events. This innovative approach opens
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The intricate workings of the brain often reveal complexities previously thought insurmountable, but recent research by US neuroscientists has thrown a spotlight on an unexpected simplicity in the circuitry governing chewing motions and appetite. In a remarkable study involving mice, researchers discovered that a trio of neuron types within a specific brain region are central
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Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) have propelled archaeological research to new heights, particularly illustrated by the impressive discoveries in Peru’s iconic Nazca Desert. Japanese scientists, in an innovative collaboration between Yamagata University and IBM, have utilized AI algorithms to identify 303 previously unknown geoglyphs in this ancient site, effectively doubling the total number of
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The increasing prevalence of plastic in our environment is not merely an environmental concern; it’s a multifaceted crisis that threatens marine life, human health, and societal structures globally. According to a new report featured in the journal Science, a robust response is urgently needed from all corners of the globe to address the escalating plastic
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In a remarkable stride in quantum physics, researchers have turned their focus to the enigmatic phenomenon known as the “pseudogap.” This intricate state of matter is intricately linked with high-temperature superconductivity—a field that holds the promise of revolutionizing technology by enabling lossless transmission of electricity, enhancing medical imaging through improved MRI machines, and accelerating public
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Samarium (Sm), a rare earth element, has emerged as a pivotal player in the realm of organic chemistry, primarily due to its ability to undergo single-electron transfer reductions through its divalent compounds. Among its various forms, samarium iodide (SmI2) stands out for its moderate stability and effectiveness under relatively mild conditions, notably at room temperature.
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The intricate interplay of hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle extends beyond reproductive functions, reaching deep into the realm of brain morphology and functionality. A groundbreaking study by neuroscientists at the University of California Santa Barbara has begun to peel back the layers of this often-overlooked connection, highlighting how fluctuations in hormonal levels can induce
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In an era where digital connectivity is paramount, initiatives aimed at bringing high-speed internet to remote and underserved areas hold critical importance. A multibillion-dollar federal investment in subsidizing internet service providers (ISPs) was intended to fulfill this promise by enhancing access to broadband in rural communities. However, research conducted by scholars at the University of
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A collaborative research effort between the Smithsonian Institution and the University of Arizona has yielded groundbreaking insights into Earth’s temperature variations over the past 485 million years. Published on September 19 in the journal Science, this study presents a meticulously crafted curve depicting global mean surface temperature (GMST) throughout the Phanerozoic Eon—a period characterized by
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In the realm of medical mysteries, few phenomena evoke as much intrigue and perplexity as encephalitis lethargica, often referred to as “sleepy sickness.” Captured in the narrative of the film *Awakenings*, encephalitis lethargica paints a haunting portrait of individuals who, after enduring a prolonged state of paralysis and unresponsiveness, suddenly reawaken to life, to the
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The Thwaites Glacier in Antarctica has become an alarming focal point in discussions concerning climate change and its catastrophic potential. New research conducted by a collaboration of British and American scientists reveals that tidal actions on the glacier’s underside will significantly worsen its melting rates throughout the century. As a critical component of the West
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The field of nuclear physics often teeters on the edge of the unknown, harboring enigmatic structures that challenge our foundational theories. A recent groundbreaking discovery concerning the isotope 30F has emerged from the advanced facilities at RIKEN’s RI Beam Factory (RIBF) in Japan. Conducted by the SAMURAI21-NeuLAND Collaboration, this research sheds light on the behavior
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