In the realm of advanced material science, researchers have found a new playground in the form of Kagome metals, which leverage an intricate crystal arrangement reminiscent of the traditional Japanese basketry pattern. This has captivated physicists and material scientists alike, not only for their aesthetic appeal but also due to their unique electronic and magnetic
Physics
Chirality, a cornerstone principle in chemistry and biology, refers to the asymmetrical property of certain molecules. Much like human hands, these molecules possess mirror-image counterparts—right-handed and left-handed varieties—that often exhibit significantly different biological effects. As our understanding of chirality has evolved, so too have the methods for measuring it. A pivotal breakthrough in this domain
The exploration of quantum computing has ushered in a new era of potential technological advancements, with researchers tirelessly searching for materials that can leverage the peculiarities of quantum mechanics. A recent pivotal development from a collaborative team of scientists in the United States, helmed by physicist Peng Wei at the University of California, Riverside, has
In the realm of science, the act of measurement is fundamental to understanding and advancing knowledge. The intricacies and phenomena of the universe cannot be comprehended without the capability to measure them accurately. Through developments in quantum sensing, researchers have been afforded the unprecedented ability to quantify phenomena that were once deemed inconceivable. From subtle
Topological materials represent a fascinating category of materials that exhibit unique physical properties. This distinctiveness primarily arises from the behavior of their electronic wavefunctions, which may be described as knotted or twisted structures. The significance of this knotted state lies in the interaction between the topological material and its surrounding environment; when these materials interface
In a monumental leap for quantum mechanics, a dedicated research team has executed a groundbreaking, loophole-free test of Hardy’s paradox—an achievement that affirms the complexities of quantum nonlocality and challenges the traditional ideas underpinning local realism. The study was led by prominent figures such as Prof. Pan Jianwei and his colleagues from the University of
In the realm of fundamental physics, the quest to link the theories of gravity and quantum mechanics represents one of the most challenging pursuits. For over a century, gravity has been predominantly framed through the lens of classical physics, with Albert Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity serving as the foundational understanding of gravitational interaction as
Plasma, often referred to as the fourth state of matter, is an electrically charged gas composed of ions and free electrons. It represents a fundamental component of the universe, observable in celestial phenomena, and underpins countless technological advancements on Earth. Thanks to its unique properties, plasma interacts dynamically with magnetic fields, leading to fascinating effects
Recent advancements in precision measurement have led researchers to explore the complexities of spin interactions, transcending traditional particle physics paradigms. A significant discovery was made by a research team from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) that unveiled the Fano resonance interference effect among mixed atomic spins. Their findings, detailed in a
In a groundbreaking study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers Bruno Uchoa and Hong-yi Xie from the University of Oklahoma have made a significant leap in condensed matter physics. Their work predicts the existence of a new form of exciton, termed the “topological exciton,” which could have far-reaching implications for
Controlling electronic band structures in materials such as graphene has long been a tantalizing goal for researchers. Traditional methods, including heterostructures, interfacial strain, and alloying, offer limited capabilities for in situ and continuous manipulation of band characteristics. The advent of van der Waals (vdW) materials, particularly graphene, has shifted the landscape, presenting new possibilities in
Recent explorations in the realms of photonics and materials science have led to extraordinary breakthroughs in sensor technologies that transcend the traditional boundaries of detection. This surge of innovation comes at a crucial time when the scientific community is constantly seeking more precise and adaptable methods to analyze various types of materials and particles. Notably,
In recent years, the complexities of Alzheimer’s disease have led researchers down an increasingly convoluted path, one where the traditional understanding of amyloid fibrils as mere villains in the narrative of neurodegeneration is being called into question. While amyloid fibrils have long been the focus of drugs aimed at reducing their levels, emerging evidence suggests
In an innovative collaboration between engineers and mathematicians from ETH Zürich, and esteemed institutions in Japan, groundbreaking advancements have been made in understanding the dynamics of skateboarding, specifically the mechanics of skaters navigating half-pipes. Published in the prestigious journal Physical Review Research, this research explores the intricate relationship between human movement and physics in an
Green laser technology has remained a challenging frontier for scientists, presenting hurdles that have persisted for years. While advancements in generating red and blue laser light using semiconductor technology have thrived, the same cannot be said for green wavelengths. This article delves into the implications of the so-called “green gap” and the recent breakthroughs made
